Installation for Nginx

Concept

Nginx開發是針對俄羅斯第二大流量的網站 Rambler.ru ，所以目前沒有支援虛擬主機的功能

Apache
許可協議：Apache License 2.0
官網：http://www.apache.org

Nginx
許可協議：BSD-like
官網：http://www.nginx.net

Lighttpd
許可協議：BSD License
官網：http://www.lighttpd.net/

Installation on Ubuntu

1. sudo apt-get install nginx
2. /etc/init.d/nginx start
3. modify the configuration of default
   /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

   server { listen   80 default; server_name  localhost;   access_log  /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;   ## Default location location / { root   /var/www; index  index.php index.htm index.html; } ## Images and static content is treated different location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ { access_log        off; expires           30d; root /var/www; }   ## Parse all .php file in the /var/www directory location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; fastcgi_pass   backend; fastcgi_index  index.php; fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING     $query_string; fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD   $request_method; fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE     $content_type; fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH   $content_length; fastcgi_intercept_errors        on; fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off; fastcgi_connect_timeout 60; fastcgi_send_timeout 180; fastcgi_read_timeout 180; fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; fastcgi_buffers 4 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; }   ## Disable viewing .htaccess & .htpassword location ~ /\.ht { deny  all; } } upstream backend { server 127.0.0.1:9000; }

1. modify the configuration of nginx

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user www-data www-data; worker_processes  4;   error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log; pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;   events { worker_connections  1024; # multi_accept on; }   http { include       /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type  application/octet-stream;   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;   sendfile        on; #tcp_nopush     on;   #keepalive_timeout  0; keepalive_timeout  65; tcp_nodelay        on;   gzip  on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)"; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_proxied any; gzip_types      text/plain text/html text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;   include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*; }

1. add the source of package

/etc/apt/source.list

... ... deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/brianmercer/php/ubuntu lucid main

1. sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8D0DC64F
2. sudo apt-get update
3. sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl php5-json php5-suhosin php5-common php-apc php5-dev
4. sudo apt-get install php5-fpm php5-cgi
5. sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
6. /etc/init.d/php5-fpm start

Installation on Windows 7

1. download the nginx in here
2. install it! and we can see the result at C:\nginx
3. download the php lib in here
4. unzip it to *C:\nginx\php*
5. make sure the php-cgi.exe arrival at C:\nginx\php\php-cgi.exe
6. add the configuration on nginx.conf

nginx.conf

location ~ .php$ {   root           html;   fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;   fastcgi_index  index.php;   fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME c:/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;   include        fastcgi_params; }

1. modify the batch files

start-nginx.bat

@ECHO OFF c:\nginx\nginx.exe c:\nginx\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c c:\nginx\php\php.ini ping 127.0.0.1 -n 1>NUL echo Starting nginx echo . echo . echo . ping 127.0.0.1 >NUL EXIT

stop-nginx.bat

@ECHO OFF taskkill /f /IM nginx.exe taskkill /f /IM php-cgi.exe EXIT

Reference

• Apache、Nginx、Lighttpd比較表
• nginx + PHP on Windows in 5 minutes
• install nginx on linux